IntroductionThe surgery of posterior clinoid meningioma (PCM) remains one of the most formidable challenges for neurosurgeons because of its location at great depth in the cranium and proximity to vital neurovascular structures.Herein, we aim to describe the technique and feasibility of a novel approach, the purely endoscopic far-lateral supracereb

Bibliometric analyses based on citations are most often at the forefront where scientific publications are concerned.A fact often neglected is that the visibility and availability of scientific publications are basic prerequisites for future reading, citation and influence.Journal visibility can be significantly improved by providing open access an

There have been several episodes of viral infection evolving into epidemics in recent decades, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus FEM-ADAPT 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the latest example.Its high infectivity and moderate mortality have resulted in an urgent need to find an effective treatment modality.Although the category of immunosuppressive

Adaptation is a key component of efficient coding in sensory neurons.However, it remains unclear how neurons can provide a stable representation of external stimuli given their history-dependent responses.Here we show that a stable representation is maintained if efficiency is optimized by a population Coat of neurons rather than by neurons individ

IntroductionEarly detection of leaf diseases is necessary to control the spread of plant diseases, and one of the important steps is the segmentation of leaf and disease images.The uneven light and leaf overlap in complex situations make segmentation of leaves and diseases quite difficult.Moreover, the significant differences in ratios of leaf and